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2001
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Ward's 10 Best Engines for 2001
The following pages contain the seventh
consecutive installment of the Ward’s 10 Best Engines. Here you’ll
find our highly scrutinized, usually controversial and generally subjective
choices for the best engines available in the U.S. for 2001
These formidable engines, our six Best Engines evaluators
believe, are — or, for repeat winners, remain — benchmark executions of
engine design, innovation, manufacturing. They excel in a business that
holds their "contribution" to the overall product in the highest regard and
stand proud of the conventional.
For 2001’s installment, nothing about the Best Engines
contest has changed. Each engine nominated by our six editors must stand up
to every other nominated engine in a battle unsullied by the marketing-happy
"category competition" that so devalues other industry awards. We don’t
"sell" the Best Engines to anybody. These engines have to sell themselves to
us.
Nominations are fettered by a few simple rules. The
engine must be available in a regular-production vehicle available for sale
in the current calendar or model year (i.e. no 2002-model engines can be
tested in the 2000 calendar year). And the engine must be fitted in a
passenger vehicle with a total "base" price of no more than $50,000; this
includes all applicable costs such as gas-guzzler taxes, but excludes the
increasingly annoying "delivery" charge.
We’ll warn longtime readers now: the time-honored
50-grand "cap" — which has held steady since the first Best Engines
competition in 1995! — likely will increase next year. Never mind that the
cost-cap has claimed its first true casualty, the brilliant Porsche Boxster
S (a Best Engines winner last year that, by rule, would have automatically
been nominated this year), by a piddling $200. No, we believe that if sales
in calendar-2001 remain robust — that is, buyers continue to pay
$40,000-plus for leaf spring-equipped SUVs — then we have to assume $50,000
no longer is enough to guarantee fitment of an outstanding engine.
Enjoy 2001’s 10 Best Engines. This year’s list represents
the most "turnover" in the history of the award, and we think you’ll find
some genuine surprises among the annointed.
And as always, the Ward’s 10 Best Engines will
continue to be praised by customers, talked about by pundits, envied by
competitors.
 BMW AG
3L DOHC I-6
|
Engine type |
3L DOHC I-6 |
|
Displacement (cc) |
2,979 |
|
Block/head material |
aluminum/aluminum |
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Bore x stroke |
89.6 mm x 84 mm |
|
Horsepower (SAE net) |
225 @ 5,900 rpm |
|
Torque |
214 lb.-ft. (290 Nm) @ 3,500 rpm |
|
Specific output |
75 hp/L |
|
Compression ratio |
10.2 to 1 |
|
Application tested |
530i |
Not that
there was anything wrong with BMW AG’s "old"
2.8L DOHC I-6. Just the contrary, as the now-defunct 2.8L
unit was perhaps the industry’s ultimate refinement of the inline 6-cyl.
format.
But when it comes to engines, BMW can interpret the
jungle drums better than anybody, and it could smell the competition closing
in, circling: If BMW holds a unique — we say "hallowed" — position as the
eminent employer of the I-6 layout, the competition could at least begin to
chip away at that with better horsepower than Bavarians offer.
In fact, in last
year’s "summation" of BMW’s 193-hp 2.8L I-6, we said: "190 hp ain’t enough
anymore — even from BMW." We had an eye on any number of V-6s that produce
substantially more power and torque — and the wonderful refinement of inline
sixes only goes so far in the ever-escalating realm of powertrain
competition.
So BMW made haste with a 3L version of the 2.8L engine
for the ’01 model year. In the blur of a torque-enhancing stroke increase,
BMW makes sure that its inline reigns supreme.
The new engine boasts a stroke of 89.6 mm, versus the
previous 84 mm. The extra fifth of a liter of displacement that results,
though, is hardly as inconsequential as the numbers might suggest, and the
new 3L unit enjoys a serious fettling of camshaft profile, intake manifold
and exhaust port shapes. What’s delivered is a hefty 32-hp increase over the
2.8L’s 193 hp and 8 more lb.-ft. (11 Nm) of torque.
Okay, that slight
amount of torque hardly seems worth mentioning, but on the road, the effect
is astonishing, as this new engine takes up from low rpm in a
broad-shouldered manner the old 2.8L just couldn’t muster. And the double-VANOS
infinitely variable valve timing assures there’s almost always a bootful of
power at your disposal.
In one mighty thrust, BMW puts its "volume" engine back
at the top — and sweeps aside challenges from upstarts like Lexus (215-hp
I-6) and matches the power output of today’s generation of muscled-up V-6s,
too.
Bill Visnic
Ward's Auto World
February 16, 2001
courtesy
WardsAuto.com
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